Samuel Gibson [1793-1849]



The natural historian Samuel Gibson was born in Sowerby Bridge, the son of Samuel Gibson, whitesmith.

He was apprenticed to his father and proved to be an ingenious mechanic, and an expert turner.

He worked as a spindle and flyer-maker at Hebden Bridge.

In 1820, he opened his own whitesmith's shop.

In 1818, he began to study botany in his spare time. He wrote articles for The Phytologist and other publications,

He had a herbarium with an almost complete collection of the flowering plants and ferns of Great Britain, mosses, lichens, and algae, and about 1000 specimens of British and other seeds and seed vessels, and about 140 specimens of British woods and plants, prepared and mounted for the microscope. He was a member of the Manchester Botanists Society.

He was an acquaintance of Dr Robert Howard.

In 1826, he commenced the study of entomology, and assembled a valuable collection of British insects.

In conchology, he made extensive collections of British and foreign marine, fresh-water, and land shells.

In geology, he assembled a collection of the fossil shells from mountain limestone, shale and coal measures, which was considered unique.

He married Ann [1792-1872].

Children:

  1. Sarah who died 20th January 1810 (aged 18)
  2. Thomas

The family were living at Bolton Brow, Sowerby Bridge [1810].

Samuel fell from a building and his injuries resulted in a long period of ill-health. He had to retire from his whitesmith business and took over Royal Oak, Mytholmroyd [1846]. He established a museum at the inn.

In 1847, having fallen on hard times with the museum, he sold much of his collections to support himself, his wife and his children.

Samuel died at Mytholmroyd [21st May 1849] (aged 54).

Ann died 28th February 1872 (aged 80).

The couple were buried at Butts Green Baptist Chapel, Warley


This & associated entries use material contributed by Heather Morris



© Malcolm Bull 2025
Revised 13:37 / 21st November 2025 / 4176

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