
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following places outside Calderdale are mentioned in the Calderdale Companion
See also the lists of
| A | 
See
Percival Whitley
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Irene Mulhall 
 
In the mid-19th century, the wapentake of Agbrigg & Morley split
into 2: Agbrigg and Morley.
 
Agbrigg comprised the parishes of
Almondbury,
Emley,
Kirkburton,
Kirkheaton,
Normanton,
Rothwell,
Great Sandal,
Thornhill,
Wakefield,
Warmfield with Heath,
and parts of Huddersfield,
Batley,
Dewsbury,
Featherstone,
and
Rochdale
 
 
In 1865, a Royal Commission on River Pollution reported that
 
 
It is said that the river changed its course and refused to flow past
the East Riddlesden estate after the Murgatroyds had to sell
the place – on account of the financial troubles caused when William Murgatroyd's employer failed.
 
The
Top-of-the-poops
website monitors and reports the raw sewage discharged into English & Welsh
rivers. In 2021, the Aire was
Number 2 in the list of the worst
rivers for sewage spills in the
Yorkshire Water area.
 
 
 
Many early attempts to extend the Aire and Calder and make
them navigable were opposed by York whose trade was threatened by a
new route.
 
The Aire & Calder Navigation was started by Royal Assent in
1699 and actively improved until the late 18th century.
It flows eastwards to join the Humber-Ouse canal network.
 
See
Aire & Calder Navigation Company
 
 
It stands on a raised platform.
The total height of the monument is 40 ft from the platform to the
top of the finial.
 
On the east side, is a drinking fountain of polished red granite.
 
The monument bears the inscription
 
This monument was erected by John Foster & Son, Whitsuntide, 1863
 
 
Anne may have used this as a model for Wildfell Hall
 
 
In old records, it often appears as Ambrey which reflects the
local pronunciation
 
The surname Armitage is said to originate here
 
 
More details can be found in the
Firth's Carpets in the USA
article on the
People of interest in Lightcliffe Churchyard
website.
 
See Firthcliffe
Aachen, Germany Ref 26-A4 Addingham, West Yorkshire Ref 26-A1091 Adwalton Moor, Battle of Ref 26-30 Agbrigg Ref 26-A724 Aire Ref 26-A102 
The rivers Aire and Calder throughout their whole course [from
Todmorden to Castleford] are abused, obstructed polluted, poisoned,
corrupted and clogged by refuse from mines, chemical works, dyeing,
scouring and fulling worsted and woollen goods, skin cleansing and
tanning, slaughterhouse garbage, and the sewerage of towns and houses
Aire & Calder Navigation Ref 26-A82 
badness of the roads caused much damage to their goods
Airedale College Ref 26-3 Albert Memorial, Queensbury Ref 26-A178 
In memory of Albert, Prince Consort of Her Majesty Queen Victoria,
who died December the 14th AD 1861
Allerton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-55 Allestree Ref 26-A17 Almondbury, West Yorkshire Ref 26-A897 Ambler Thorn Ref 26-A47 Armitage Bridge, Huddersfield Ref 26-A986 Atkinson's Mill, Colne Bridge Ref 26-26 Auburn, NY, USA Ref 26-189 
| B | 
 
See
Essolf and
John son of Essolf de Holdsworth
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
See
Frank Atkinson and
Haigh's Farm, Sowerby
 
The House and a studio were built by Ezra Greaves.
 
It later became an hotel.
 
The name GREAVES appeared on the glass above the front door,
but this was later replaced
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by David Greaves 
 
See
Beggarington
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Susan Caswell 
 
See
Beggarington
 
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
House built around 1740.
 Owners and tenants have included
 
See
Brighouse & Spenborough and
Oakroyd Hall, Birkenshaw
 
Since 1974, it is in North Yorkshire.
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
 
 Owners and tenants have included
 
 
Branwell was often invited to entertain the guests with his wit and
learning.
 
The pub is still active and stands right by the gates of Haworth Church.
 
You can see the pub at
 
 
 
See
Halifax Blackwell Hall and
Robert Hall
 
 
 
 Owners and tenants have included
 
The house was filled with curios & artefacts collected by Davy
on his extensive travels in the Far East.
 
Davy commissioned the Jacksons of Coley to install a
bedstead, panelling and carvings for the guest bedroom.
He installed an organ on the landing with pipes in an adjacent
bedroom.
 
After his death, his widow lived at the Grange until 1945, when it
was sold at auction.
 
Bradford Council bought the property with the intention to
create
 
and then it became an old people's home [1947].
 
The building was refurbished in 1975
 
Question:
Does anyone know what happened to the organ, or to the Jackson oak
work & carvings?
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Pat & Tony Lockyer 
 Owners and tenants have included
 
George took over the business in December 1807 and established
Ripley's Dyeworks.
 
In 1820, he established George Ripley & Son with a work-force of 20
men and boys
 
The order to construct tramways in Bradford and Shelf was passed on
23rd April 1885 [?].
 
In 1893, the Secretary of the company was Thomas Parr.
 
On 28th February 1903, because of differences between the owners of
the line and Bradford Tramways Committee, the steam trams
stopped running any further than the Furnace Inn.
 
The steam-powered trams were replaced by electric trams in 1904.
 
In
October 1907,
James Blackburn of Hope Street, Stone Chair was run over by an
electric tram.
 
The trams became unpopular and were discontinued in the 1970s [?]
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Dennis McPeake & Ben Stables 
A piece hall for the sale of cloth was built in Bradford in 1773
 
Every Thursday morning at 10:00 am, the bell was rung to summon the
buyers;
at 11:30 am, it was again rung to show that the market was closed;
at 2:00 pm, the bell was rung to show that the market was open again;
at 3:30 pm, it was again rung to show that the market was closed for
the day
 
In 1835, the land was bought by John Hardy, a quarryman, and houses
were built on the site.
The graves have been lost.
 
A Burial Ground is also recorded at Idle.
 
See
Judith Wadsworth
 
 
See
Bolling Hall, Bradford,
Bradford Cathedral,
New Leeds,
Scholemoor Cemetery & Crematorium and
Undercliffe Cemetery
 
Most of the area was owned by
Fountains Abbey.
The Abbey established a mill on the Calder and a grange here,
and a bloomery in Bradley Wood
 
See
Bradley Bar and
Bradley Woods
 
Built in 1806 by Rev Robert Bownas, vicar of Bramham.
 Subsequent owners and tenants have included
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Carole Edwards Caruso 
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
See
Benjamin Milne
 
 
 
 
In 1927, Sir James Roberts provided for a new Rectory and acquired
the old Parsonage.
This became the present museum and was given to The Brontë Society in 1928.
 
The rooms are described in the
Foldout
 
It is said that Charlotte wrote some of her poetry here
 
 
 
 
The city was the model for the town of Villette
 
 
10 miles north-west of Todmorden, 21 miles north of Manchester, and
20 miles east of Preston.
 
See
Burnley Road,
Cliviger,
Heysandforth, Lancashire and
Oliver de Stansfeld
 
 
 
Bacup, Lancashire Ref 26-B2907 Baildon, West Riding Ref 26-90 Ballynaskeagh Ref 26-B58 Beamish Museum Ref 26-41 Beech House, Harrogate Ref 26-156 Beggarington, Ambler Thorn Ref 26-45 Beggarington, Hartshead Ref 26-44 Bierley Ref 26-B1451 Billington, Lancashire Ref 26-132 Bilton Court, Harrogate Ref 26-77 
Birkby Ref 26-85 Birkenshaw, West Yorkshire Ref 26-B2917 Birkin,  West Riding Ref 26-83  This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseBirtswith Hall, Harrogate Ref 26-53 
Black Bull, Haworth Ref 26-B85 Blackburn, Lancashire Ref 26-126 Blackpool illuminations Ref 26-39 Blackpool promenade Ref 26-35 Blackwell Hall, London Ref 26-B345 Blake Hall, Mirfield Ref 26-B17 Blankney Grange, Wyke Ref 26-155 
a Dream Hostel for Ladies
Bolling Hall, Bradford Ref 26-B3499 Bottomley Hall, Thornton Ref 26-154 
Bowling Dye Works, Bradford Ref 26-193 Bradford & Shelf Tramways Company Ref 26-75 Bradford Apollo Glee Club Ref 26-168 Bradford Cathedral Ref 26-129 Bradford Family History Society Ref 26-74 Bradford Historical & Antiquarian Society Ref 26-B2958 Bradford Parish Church Ref 26-787 Bradford Piece Hall Ref 26-79 Bradford Quaker Burial Ground Ref 26-177 Bradford, Siege of Ref 26-37 Bradford, West Yorkshire Ref 26-B2916 
Bradley Ref 26-B1250 Bramham House, Leeds Ref 26-49 
Bramsche, Germany Ref 26-B578 Brayton, West Riding Ref 26-118 Bridgehouse Beck Ref 26-B66 Bridgewater canal Ref 26-B1529 Bridlington Ref 26-B4 Brighouse, Scotland Ref 26-B2489 Brontë Memorial Chapel Ref 26-B62 Brontë Parsonage Museum Ref 26-B1 Brontë seat Ref 26-B91 Brontë waterfall Ref 26-B59 Brookroyd, Birstall Ref 26-B47 Brussels Ref 26-B5 Burnley, Lancashire Ref 26-B2908 Bury, Lancashire Ref 26-B2910 Buttershaw Mills Ref 26-21 Buttershaw, West Yorkshire Ref 26-B2911 
| C | 
The manor house is a Grade II listed building and one of the oldest
buildings in the Leeds area.
 
Members of the Blackburn family including
 
have links to the property
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Paul Blackburn 
 
 
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
 
It covers an area of North Yorkshire, including
 
and others.
 
The Anglo-Saxon name comes from Claro Hill at Coneythorpe near
Allerton-Mauleverer.
 
A number of Calderdale people had links to the place
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
Brighouse & Spenborough,
Scholes and
Cleckheaton & Spenborough Guardian
 
See
Population Statistics and
Todmorden & Lancashire
 
 
A village about 2 miles south-east of Burnley.
 
Parish in the Burnley district near to Stansfield.
 
Since 1885, a small part of the township has been a part of
Clitheroe division of North-East Lancashire.
 
The name may be derived from Old English clyder and the
Norse haugr meaning cultivated land by a slope,
or from
Old English clif and æcre meaning sloping
field.
 
The Cliviger Gorge lies north-west of Todmorden and
Cornholme and is a local beauty-spot.
The name Cornholme-in-Cliviger has been used.
 
See
Holme Chapel,
Mereclough, Lancashire,
St John the Divine, Cliviger and
Todmorden & Lancashire
 
It was enlarged by Ramsden's son in 1780.
 
The Hall was demolished in 1930.
 
The clock, bell and cupola were moved to Ravensknowle Park
 
The river Colne joins the Calder here.
 
The bridge here was built by the monks to link Bradley – an
earlier name for the area – and Kirkheaton.
 
See
Atkinson's Mill, Colne Bridge
 
 
See
Colne Valley,
River Colne and
Nelson, Lancashire
 
See
A6107,
Cooper Bridge Station and
Cooper Bridge Sewage Works
 
 
 
Cad Beeston, Leeds Ref 26-81 Calderbrook Ref 26-C818 Calderstones Ref 26-C501 Cartwright's Mill, Rawfolds Ref 26-19 Causeway End Ref 26-C919 Chipping, Lancashire Ref 26-139 Chorley, Lancashire Ref 26-113 Christadelphian Hall, Wyke Ref 26-22 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Lindley Ref 26-12 Claro, Yorkshire Ref 26-78 
Clayton Baptist Church, Queensbury Ref 26-16 Clayton Heights, Bradford Ref 26-183 Clayton-le-Woods, Lancashire Ref 26-103 Clayton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-C2151 Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-C2152 Clitheroe Division Ref 26-C1776 Cliviger Ref 26-C133 Cloth Hall, Huddersfield Ref 26-80 Colne Bridge Ref 26-C927 Colne, Lancashire Ref 26-C2161 Colne Valley, West Yorkshire Ref 26-C2259 Cooper Bridge Ref 26-43 Cooper Bridge Sewage Works Ref 26-23 Cotness, East Riding Ref 26-135 Cowcliffe Ref 26-84 Crow Hill, Stanbury Ref 26-C39 Cullingworth, Yorkshire Ref 26-191 
| D | 
 
Jonathan Knowles began brewing here, and built new premises
for this purpose [1837]
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Paul Hitchings 
 
Denholme was an 18th century walled park – between Bradshaw
and Keighley.
 
Denholme Gate was the southern entrance to the park, and
Cullingworth Gate was the northern entrance.
 
The Brighouse-Denholme Gate Turnpike – now the A644 – runs from
Brighouse and Hipperholme towards Denholme Gate and was
constructed in
1826.
 
See
Denholme Gate Road, Hipperholme and
Denholme Gate Road, Northowram
 
 
The family ran the Pottery.
 
In August 1893, Nicholas Taylor bought the Pottery from the
Catherall's.
 
Taylor worked there until 1907, when he was forced to sell the
business after he had stretched himself financially.
 
The property is now a private residence
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Steve Barker 
7 miles north of Halifax, and 8 miles west of Bradford.
 
Denholme was an 18th century walled park – between
Bradshaw and Keighley.
 
Denholme Gate was the southern entrance to the park, and
Cullingworth Gate was the northern entrance.
 
See
Denholme Pottery,
Denholme,
W. & H. Foster,
St Paul's Church, Denholme and
Nicholas Taylor
 
In the 14th century, there are records of tithes being paid
from Halifax to Dewsbury.
This suggests some link between the 2 places in the past.
 
In 1809, Rev Patrick Brontë was curate to the Rev John Buckworth at All Saints Church, Dewsbury.
During his time at Dewsbury, he often rode over to take service at
Hartshead.
Rev Brontë is said to have set about the bell-ringers at the
church with a cudgel when they practised without his permission.
 
See
Dewsbury Moor,
Midland, Barnsley, Sheffield, Dewsbury, Leeds & Bradford Railway,
Sothill, West Riding and
Thornhill, West Riding
 
 
 
It originally stood at the middle of the road junction.
The column is said to have been the meeting point for Robin
Hood and his men, and it was also a place of sanctuary.
 
There are several explanations for the monument and its name:
 
The Luddites famously used the column as a meeting point on 11th
April 1812 before their attack on William Cartwright's mill at Rawfolds.
 
A field nearby was a popular venue for wrestling and bare-knuckle
fighting.
 
See
Elland & Obelisk Turnpike Road
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Kai Roberts 
Deighton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-D940 Denholme Gate Brewery Ref 26-150 Denholme Gate, West Yorkshire Ref 26-D190 Denholme Pottery Ref 26-144 Denholme Wesleyan Chapel Ref 26-149 Denholme,  West Yorkshire Ref 26-D1035 Dewsbury, West Yorkshire Ref 26-D36 District Friends' School, Ackworth Ref 26-13 Doctor Wood Ref 26-D288 Dumb Steeple, Cooper Bridge Ref 26-D72 
Dunloe, Gap of Ref 26-D8 
| E | 
He remodelled and rebuilt a great part of it in 1642 for his son
John.
 
Although it stands just outside Keighley, this is a typical example
of a Halifax house.
 
See
Kershaw House, Luddenden and
Oats Royd, Midgley
 
See
East Riding
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
Established in 1120.
 
In 1155, the canons moved to establish
Bolton Priory.
 
See
Richard son of Essolf de Tong
 
East Riddlesden Hall, Keighley Ref 26-E122 East Riding Ref 26-176 Elswick, Lancashire Ref 26-102 Embsay Priory Ref 26-120 
| F | 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
3 miles south-east of Huddersfield, and 10 miles south of Brighouse
 
 
 
Both the factory and the village built to house the workers were
called Firthcliffe.
 
By 1908, it had a turnover of US$1,000,000 and employed nearly 600
workers.
 
In 1908, the company had difficulties with the authorities for
violations, since 1902, of US Labor Law, when 24 carpet workers were
ordered to be deported.
 
A US press report at the time states that those who were deported
were strike leaders and their families, because, following a strike
settlement, the strike leaders were not re-employed
 
During World War II, this operation was sold in order to raise
dollars for the UK war treasury.
It then continued to operate, according to past employees very much
as a family- and community-oriented business up to 1962, when it
closed.
 
More details can be found in the
Firth's Carpets in the USA
article on the
People of interest in Lightcliffe Churchyard
website.
 
See
Arnold Armitage,
Fred Armitage,
Auburn, NY, USA,
Fred Booth,
Herbert Broomhead,
Joe Harry Radley,
Horace S. Shaw and
Richard Small
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Ivor Davies 
It was a part of Halifax – when it was the smallest township in the
parish.
 
When the M62 became the boundary between Calderdale and Kirklees,
it became a part of Huddersfield / Kirklees council.
 
The name uses the element by and may be derived from the
Norse Fekis by, meaning village or farmstead
belonging to Fek, or Fegh, or Fekis.
 
A charter of around 1200 refers to
 
granted to William the clerk and his heirs.
 
In the 19th century, C. C. Thornhill was lord of the manor.
 
See
The Drake family of Ashday,
Fixby Hall,
Parish statistics,
Rastrick-cum-Fixby and
The Wood, Fixby
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
She later moved to Flixton Hall, near Lowestoft, where she
died [21st August 1891]
 
In the parish of Thornhill, Agbrigg division of Agbrigg and Morley
wapentake, liberty of Wakefield. 6½ miles from Huddersfield,
7½ from Wakefield.
 
Now in Kirklees.
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
In 1753, the English headquarters of the Moravian Brethren was
established here
 
Many local people lived and/or were buried here, including
Fairburn, West Riding Ref 26-117 Farnley Tyas, West Yorkshire Ref 26-F1122 Fartown, Huddersfield Ref 26-F188 Field House, Surrey Ref 26-8 Firthcliffe, NY, USA Ref 26-F44 Fixby Ref 26-F471 
thirteen acres ... of the assart in the wood of Fekesbi
Fleece, Haworth Ref 26-F23 Flixton Hall, Suffolk Ref 26-F1274 Flockton, West Riding Ref 26-114 Fulneck, West Yorkshire Ref 26-F83 
| G | 
 
 
Originally Great Gomersal.
 
A special trade of the town was the production of cloth for the army.
 
See
Brighouse & Spenborough,
Highroyd, Gomersal,
The Knowles Family of Gomersal and
Red House, Gomersal
 
It was owned by the Nettleship family [18th century].
Edward Nettleship of Lea, Gainsborough is mentioned in 1703.
His son, Francis [1705-1797], was the last of the line to own
the estate.
He left all his lands and manors to
 
In 1795, Elizabeth bought the house and 313 acres of land in
Grainsby for £5,800.
She was unmarried.
 
The hall came into the Haigh family of Norland when, in January
1827, William Haigh married Elizabeth Charlotte,
daughter of Benjamin Borrell and heiress of her
great-aunt Elizabeth Borrell.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Duncan Clee 
 
This is now a hotel and is still owned by the Sutcliffe family [2009].
His grandson is Chairman of the company
 
Recorded as Grenole in the 12th/13th century.
 
See
Elias de Hutton,
Orm son of Magnus,
Roger de Hutton,
Thistleton, Lancashire and
John de Thornhill
 
 
 
Area of Kirklees around Ainley Top
 
This lies on the old road from Halifax to Huddersfield.
Remains of Roman occupation – which included kilns – were
found by coal miners at Grimscar Wood around 1590 and
rediscovered in 1955
 
It was in the parish of Preston, until 1875, when it was formed into
its own parish
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
On 1st March 1875, there was a serious gas explosion here in
which Mr Swarbrick, the agent for Fielden, was so
severely injured that he died the following day.
 Subsequent owners and tenants have included
 
Members of the family were buried in the vault at Kirkby Wharfe
Church, Grimston Park
Gannerthorpe Ref 26-G314 Golcar, West Yorkshire Ref 26-G1128 
Pronunciation:
Goker
Gomersal, West Yorkshire Ref 26-G1134 Grainsby Hall, Lincolnshire Ref 26-G1215 
my good and faithful servant, Elizabeth Borrell [1742-1826],
now living with me
Great Fosters, Egham, Surrey Ref 26-G1065 Greenhalgh, Lancashire Ref 26-87  This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseGrimescar Ref 26-G1085 Grimsargh, Lancashire Ref 26-162 Grimston Park, Tadcaster Ref 26-G594 
| H | 
The Hall no longer exists.
 
The Habergham surname originates in this locality.
 
A farm called Habergham Hall Farm now stands close to where
the Hall was situated.
 
See
John Habergham
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Derrick Habergham 
 
 
 
 
After World War II, the people of Nova Scotia sent food to the people
of Halifax [West Yorkshire] for distribution by the Rotary Club.
 
See
Halifax Distress Committee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
The school is still is use today
 
 
The Parsonage is said to have been built on earlier graves.
 
The local women used the gravestones in the churchyard to hang out
their washing, until the Rev Brontë arrived in 1820 and drove
them out.
 
It is said that there were around 40,000 burials in the churchyard,
and Babbage recorded 1344 burials in 10 years.
 
The close packing of the graves and the heavy gravestones have been
blamed for the unhealthy state of the village.
Water passing from the churchyard flowed down to the wells in Haworth.
The heavy and closely-packed gravestones did not allow the growth of
plants to decay and aerate the ground.
See Haworth Sanitation.
 
The well and privy for the Parsonage
were in the churchyard.
 
The gateway from the Parsonage garden into the churchyard
has been closed
 
See Keighley Mechanics' Institute
 
 
 
See
Holmes and
Heptonstall to Haworth road
 
 
Village on the west bank of the River Lune, south of Lancaster, east
of Heysham.
 
See
Orm son of Magnus and
Roger de Hutton
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
A parish and market town in the Wapentake of Ryedale, North
Yorkshire.
It lies 6 miles from Kirkbymoorside, 16 from Malton, and 23 from York.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
John de Stansfeld and
Oliver de Stansfeld
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
The Brontë family lived at Clough House here when
they moved to Hartshead.
Maria and Elizabeth were born here
 
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
From the 1850s, it was used for recreational purposes and became
known as The wayvers' sayport – the weavers'
seaport – because of the large number of textile workers who
visited the place.
There were hotels, ballrooms, refreshment rooms and souvenir shops.
The shore was known as The Beach.
Steamers carried passengers around the lake.
 
On 28th June 1869, a party from Todmorden were in a carriage driving
round the lake when the horse was startled and the vehicle and 5 of
the passengers were thrown into the lake.
One person jumped out of the vehicle, 2 others were rescued from the
water, and 2 others were drowned.
 
In the 1870s, Captain Matthew Webb [1848-1883] trained here
for his cross-channel swim
 
 
See
Armitage Bridge, Huddersfield
 
See
Cliviger and
St John the Divine, Cliviger
 
See
Ribble
 
 
See
Major Edward Hornby Foster,
John Foster,
John Foster,
William Foster,
William Henry Foster,
Charles Green and
Charles Kershaw
 
From about 1770, there was a public garden here.
It was owned by the North family between 1840 and 1860.
 
The names Judy Woods and Judy Brig comes from Judy North
who sold sweets from a stall on the bridge.
 
The stream which flows beneath the bridge marks the boundary between
Calderdale and Bradford
 
See
The Horton family of Barkisland
 
 
It is now a part of Kirklees Council.
 
See
Armitage Bridge,
Birkby,
Colne Valley,
River Colne,
Cowcliffe,
Deighton,
Fartown,
Fixby,
River Holme,
Lepton,
Lockwood,
Longroyd Bridge,
Quarmby and
Sheepridge
 
 Email: cellarmail@hdfhs.org.uk. 
See
Salendine Nook Baptist Chapel Graveyard
 
 
 
The first Parish Church in Huddersfield was built by Walter de Laci around 1090.
 
This was replaced by a second Church built around 1503,
in Perpendicular style.
 
This was replaced by a third Church, designed by Pritchett of
York, and consecrated on 27th October 1836
 
Formerly known as Huddesworth.
 
Now an area of Kirklees.
 
See
Brighouse & Spenborough,
Essolf and
Richard son of Essolf de Tong
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
Roger de Hutton and
Orm son of Magnus
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
Habergham Hall, Lancashire Ref 26-61 Halifax, Manchester, Jamaica Ref 26-68 Halifax, Massachusetts, USA Ref 26-H1724 Halifax, New Jersey, USA Ref 26-65 Halifax, North Carolina, USA Ref 26-H1733 Halifax, Nova Scotia Ref 26-H335 Halifax, Pennsylvania USA Ref 26-66 Halifax, Queensland, Australia Ref 26-67 Halifax, South Africa Ref 26-69 Halifax, St Mary, Jamaica Ref 26-4960 Halifax, Vermont, USA Ref 26-H165  
 This & associated entries use material contributed by Molly Stone
This & associated entries use material contributed by Molly StoneHalifax, Virginia, USA Ref 26-64 Hartshead Ref 26-H131 Hartshead Reservoir Ref 26-H2053 Haslingden, Lancashire Ref 26-H3639 Hasselt, Belgium Ref 26-H431 Havercroft, West Riding Ref 26-116 Haworth Church Ref 26-H46 Haworth church school Ref 26-H50 Haworth churchyard Ref 26-H72 Haworth Mechanics' Institute Ref 26-H22 Haworth National School Ref 26-H63 Haworth, West Yorkshire Ref 26-H3294 Heath Hall, Wakefield Ref 26-H290 Heaton, Lancashire Ref 26-95 Heckmondwike, West Yorkshire Ref 26-H3297 Helmsley, North Yorkshire Ref 26-141 Heysandforth, Lancashire Ref 26-131 High Fernley Hall, Wyke Ref 26-H620 Hightown, West Yorkshire Ref 26-H3485 Hill House, Banagher Ref 26-40 Hoghton, Lancashire Ref 26-107 Hollingworth Lake Ref 26-H693 Holme Ref 26-H3524 Holme  Chapel, Lancashire Ref 26-H628 Holmfirth, West Yorkshire Ref 26-H3525 Holy Trinity Church, Goodramgate, York Ref 26-4 Horbury, West Yorkshire Ref 26-70 Hornby Castle, Lancashire Ref 26-H3389 Horse Close Bridge, Wyke Ref 26-H292 Horsforth, West Yorkshire Ref 26-59 Horton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-H3293 Huddersfield Ref 26-H231 Huddersfield & District Archæological Society Ref 26-H3526 Huddersfield & District Family History Society Ref 26-H773  This & associated entries use material contributed by Angela Sykes
This & associated entries use material contributed by Angela SykesHuddersfield Local History Society Ref 26-H3478 Huddersfield Local Studies Library Ref 26-H3527 Huddersfield Parish Church Ref 26-789 Huddersfield University Archives Ref 26-H3528 Hunsworth, West Riding Ref 26-H3308 Hutton, Lancashire Ref 26-96 
| I | 
See
Addingham, West Yorkshire,
Ilkley Moor and
On Ilkley moor baht 'at
Ilkley Moor Ref 26-520 Ilkley, West Yorkshire Ref 26-I280 
| J | 
From about 1770, there was a public garden here owned by the North
family between 1840 and 1860.
 
The stream marks the boundary between Calderdale and Bradford
 
Judy Brig, Wyke Ref 26-J26 
| K | 
The present line is a 5-mile long restored branch line which joins
the British railway network at Keighley and runs along the Worth Valley to Haworth and Oxenhope.
 
The railway is operated by volunteer members of the Keighley &
Worth Valley Railway Society.
 
See Oakworth
 
See Haworth Mechanics' Institute
 
 
 
See
East Riddlesden Hall, Keighley,
Halifax & Keighley Turnpike,
Halifax, Bradford & Keighley Insurance Company,
Halifax, Huddersfield & Keighley Railway,
Halifax, Huddersfield & Keighley Reporter,
Halifax, Thornton & Keighley Railway,
Keighley & Worth Valley railway,
Keighley Mechanics' Institute and
Manchester, Hebden Bridge & Keighley Junction Railway
 
Named for Joseph Kershaw who settled there [around 1748]
with his brothers Ely and William.
 
Camden is the largest city, and Joseph is known
as the father of Camden.
Many of their descendants were born there
 
In the 19th century, a large number of carpet weavers moved from
Kidderminster for work in the Halifax area.
 
See
Martha Eliza Brinton and
Kidderminster
Kidderminster
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
Lies 3 miles south of Kettlewell, 12 miles from Skipton and Settle
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
John Scholefield Firth lived here.
His daughter Elizabeth became good friends of the
Brontë family whilst they were living in Thornton
 
 
 
Now an area of Kirklees.
 
See
Atkinson family,
Lascelles Hall, Kirkheaton and
Peter son of Essolf de Birkin
 
 
 
 
The district takes its name from Kirklees Hall.
 
The name uses the elements kirk and lees, and
means church clearings.
 
 
 
Rev Brontë proposed to Maria during a visit to the
Abbey.
 
According to
Cudworth
 
There is an account of this branch of the Knowles family
in Gomersal – A Window on the Past by Gillian & Neil
Cookson [1992]
 
Members of the family have included
Charles James Knowles,
Rev John Dickenson Knowles,
Lionel Knowles,
Lionel Knowles,
Lionel Knowles and
Lionel Knowles
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Paul Hitchings 
Keighley & Worth Valley railway Ref 26-K99 Keighley Mechanics' Institute Ref 26-K13 Keighley, West Yorkshire Ref 26-K421 
Pronunciation:
Keeth-li with the stress on the first syllable
Kershaw County, USA Ref 26-186 Kidderminster, Worcestershire Ref 26-184 Kildwick, West Riding Ref 26-119 Kilham, East Riding Ref 26-71 Kilnsey, North Riding Ref 26-88 Kings Arms, Haworth Ref 26-K11 Kipping House, Thornton Ref 26-K389 Kirkburton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-K427 Kirkdale Industrial School, Liverpool Ref 26-1 Kirkheaton, West Riding Ref 26-K429  This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseKirklees Way Ref 26-K85 Kirklees,  West Yorkshire Ref 26-K19  
 This & associated entries use material contributed by Paul Hartley
This & associated entries use material contributed by Paul HartleyKirkstall Abbey, Leeds Ref 26-K157 The Knowles Family of Gomersal Ref 26-152 
the family, in their day, took a leading position in the army cloth
trade, which was once the special feature of Gomersal, and made rich
gains as army contractors prior to collapse of the trade in the 1820s
| L | 
When Beatrix Hippisley married Charles Grove Edwards, her
brother, William, sold the property to Charles and it
passed into the Edwards family.
Charles leased the house.
 
The name is variously spelled Lamborn, Lamborne
and Lambourne.
 
See
Henry Arthur Rolleston Edwards and
Henry Coster Lea Edwards
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Carole Edwards Caruso & Mike Matthews 
 
The 18th century Hall was the home of the Norcliffes.
 
Anne Lister spent some time here [from 1809].
 
In 1946, it became Woodleigh School.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Les Piggin 
The nearby village is also called Lascelles Hall.
 
Late 18th century house built for the Walker family on a site which
had been occupied by the Lascelles family [1175].
 
The Lascelles family came from Lacelle near Limoges in France, and
were supporters of William the Conqueror.
 
In 1385, Thomas Stansfield married Barbara, the
daughter of John Lassell of Lassell Hall.
 
John Lacelles, the last of the line, died in 1434.
His daughter Joan inherited the land and hall and
married Henry Beaumont
 
In 1641, Edward Hanson married Jane, the daughter
of Thomas Beaumont of Lascelles Hall.
 
When it was the home of Joseph Walker and his
children – William, Frances, Amelia and
Jane – Charlotte and Anne Brontë visited their
friends there.
 
See
John Beaumont and
Sir Thomas Beaumont
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
The building became a school.
 
Around 1986, it was gutted by fire.
 
It has been converted into apartments
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Les Piggin 
See
John Longbotham,
Joseph Priestley and
Edward Rookes
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Alan Longbottom 
The Leeds Metropolitan Borough includes districts such as
Birstall,
Horsforth,
Seacroft and
Yeadon.
 
See
Cad Beeston,
Duke of Leeds,
West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum,
Methley Hall, Leeds,
Midland, Barnsley, Sheffield, Dewsbury, Leeds & Bradford Railway,
New Leeds,
Temple Newsam, Leeds,
The Manchester & Leeds Railway Company and
Thorp Arch, Boston Spa
 
 
The Priory held the manors of Halifax and
Heptonstall.
The monks were instrumental in introducing sheep farming to the
district.
 
With the Dissolution of the Monasteries, in February 1537, the last
Prior, Robert Croham, surrendered the priory and all its
estates to Henry VIII.
The priory passed to Thomas Cromwell who thereby became Lord
of the Manor, Lay Rector of Halifax and one of the biggest landowners
in the district.
 
See
Hebden Water
 
 
See
Warin son of Orm
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 Recorded as Lilleia in Domesday Book and as waste. 
See
Lindley Moor Road, Ainley Top,
Lindley Road, Elland,
Old Lindley Road, Jagger Green,
Old Lindley, Greetland,
Old Lindley, Stainland,
Stainland, Old Lindley, Sowood Green School,
Stainland-with-Old-Lindley Urban District Council and
The Luke Settle Shield
 
 
See
Dyson
 
The name comes from the Anglian op and means
the farm on the slope
 
 
 
 
See
Brighouse & Spenborough,
Rawfolds Mill and
Hightown
 
John de Lockwood and the Lockwood family of Lockwood featured in
the Elland Feud.
 
See
Bentley & Shaw and
Lockwood surname
 
See
Warin son of Orm
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
In the 17th century, there were coiners producing counterfeit
coinage here
 
 
 
 
See
Brighouse Lüdenscheid, Society
 
 
 
 
The town stands on the north shore of the Ribble estuary, 12
miles west of Preston
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseLambourn Place, Berkshire Ref 26-L261 Langton Hall, Malton Ref 26-47 Lascelles Hall, Kirkheaton Ref 26-51 Lathom, Lancashire Ref 26-161 Lawton Hall, Cheshire Ref 26-48 Leeds & Liverpool Canal Ref 26-L460 Leeds Bradford International Airport Ref 26-L115 Leeds Infirmary Ref 26-L823 Leeds,  West Yorkshire Ref 26-L909 Lepton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-56 Lewes Ref 26-L44 Leyland, Lancashire Ref 26-98 Lindley Ref 26-L666 Linthwaite, West Yorkshire Ref 26-L1477 Litherup, Hartshead Ref 26-L646 Little Marsden, Lancashire Ref 26-62 Littleborough, Lancashire Ref 26-L1395 Liversedge, West Yorkshire Ref 26-L1399 Lockwood, West Yorkshire Ref 26-L1639 Longroyd Bridge Ref 26-54 Longton, Lancashire Ref 26-99 Lothersdale Ref 26-L31 Low Moor Ref 26-L810 Low Wood Ref 26-L456 Lower Wyke Moravian Church Ref 26-17 Lüdenscheid,  Germany Ref 26-L2 Lumley's: Mr Lumley's Boarding School for Ladies, York Ref 26-14 Lupset, Wakefield Ref 26-L1485 Lytham, Lancashire Ref 26-158 
| M | 
A newer road bypasses the village for modern traffic.
 
 
See
Manchester cloth
 
Around 1654, Edward Firth bought the Manor from the City of
London.
 
On his death in 1656, the manor passed to his son,
Edward.
 
On his death in 1660, the manor passed to his mother,
Mary.
 
On her death in 1672, the manor passed to her son-in-law, Daniel Greenwood.
 
On his death in 1679, the manor passed to his son, Daniel.
 
In the 18th century, the Manor was owned by Sir Joseph Radcliffe
and the Radcliffe family
 
 
 
The Mechanics' Institute here was designed by John Hogg.
 
On
15th January 1864,
Mrs Sunderland gave a farewell concert at the Mechanics' Institute.
 
See
Colne Valley,
River Colne,
Manor of Marsden and
Enoch Taylor
 
 
Members of the Huntriss family lived here
 
It is now a Christian college
 
A number of Irish immigrants came over from County Mayo,
Ireland in the mid-19th century, following a recruitment campaign
there by Crossley's Carpets.
 
Twinned with Calderdale.
 
See
Joseph Kneafsey and
John Mulroy
 
 
A township in Kirkham parish, Lancashire.
From ½ to 2½ miles north of Kirkham
 
See
Roger de Hutton
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
The West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum – later
High Royds Hospital
- at Menston, was in the Metropolitan Borough of Leeds.
 
Local people who are recorded as inmates at the Asylum included:
 
People marked ‡ died at Menston Asylum and were buried
at Lister Lane Cemetery.
 
The former Asylum has been converted to housing
 
A village, township & parish in Ormskirk district,
Lancashire.
The village lies 2½ north-east of Southport.
 
See
Thomas Bradbury
Warin son of Orm
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
Mearclough, Sowerby Bridge
 
The place is mentioned in the Weavers' Rhyme
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Deb Earnshaw 
 
The hall was the seat of the Savile family, Earls of Mexborough,
who held the manor for several centuries.
The Saviles preferred Methley to their home at Bradley Hall, Greetland after this was damaged by fire in 1629.
 
The original 16th century manor-house was built by Sir Robert
Waterton.
 
The Savile's demolished the house.
 
The new Hall was built by Sir John Savile, and extended by
his son Henry.
Only the hall and the rear part of the house remain.
 This is discussed in the book
The Old Halls & Manor Houses of Yorkshire. 
 
See
Robert Kershaw and
Titus Salt
 
An inscription over the door is the same motto as that on Aunt Branwell's teapot
 
 
The village was left battered and destroyed after World War I, and
many residents were left homeless.
As part of a national scheme to help French towns, Mayor Thomas Hey
led a deputation to the town in order to determine what the town
needed after it was badly-damaged in World War I.
They were so moved they pledged an interest-free loan of £5,000
to help rebuild the shattered community.
In return, the village square was to be renamed Place
d'Halifax.
This took place in February 2011.
 
Strictly, not a twin town.
 
See
Metz-En-Couture Communal Cemetery British Extension
 
Other members of the family lived here, including
Clare and Thomas Ramsden
and
Fanny and John Taylor Ramsden.
 
Some were buried in the churchyard nearby
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Bill Wall 
 
Local people who are recorded as inmates at the Asylum included:
 
People marked ‡ died at Wadsley Mental Hospital and were
buried at Lister Lane Cemetery
 
Dowker Street, Milnsbridge.
 
An earlier house on the site was occupied by
 
The present house was built around 1748.
 Owners and tenants have included
 
A Blue Plaque remembers Sir Joseph Radcliffe.
 
See
The Radcliffe Baronets of Milnsbridge House
 
See
Milnsbridge House,
Sir Joseph Radcliffe and
William Radcliffe
 
5 miles south-east of Brighouse.
 
See
Westmilnes
 
 
 
Morley Division included
Birstall,
Bradford,
Calverley,
and parts of Huddersfield,
Batley,
and
Dewsbury
 
 
It may be a model for the name of Whitcross in Jane Eyre
 
 
 
Main Street, Haworth Ref 26-M59 Manchester, Lancashire Ref 26-165 Manor House, Wyke Ref 26-M1296 Marsden, Manor of Ref 26-M1417  This & associated entries use material contributed by Peter Whitehead
This & associated entries use material contributed by Peter WhiteheadMarsden, West Yorkshire Ref 26-M1571 Marston Moor, Battle of Ref 26-32 Mattersey Hall, Yorkshire Ref 26-72 
Mayo, County Ref 26-M244 Medlar, Lancashire Ref 26-109 The Meeting of the Waters Ref 26-M36 Menston, West Yorkshire Ref 26-127 
Meols, Lancashire Ref 26-101 Mereclough, Lancashire Ref 26-57 Methley Hall, Leeds Ref 26-M742 Methodist Chapel, Haworth Ref 26-M57 Metz-en-Couture Ref 26-M320 Middleton Tower, Kings Lynn, Norfolk Ref 26-M1347 Middlewood  Hospital, Sheffield Ref 26-192 
Milnrow, Lancashire Ref 26-M1510 Milnsbridge House Ref 26-M1570 
Milnsbridge, West Yorkshire Ref 26-M1568 Mirfield, West Yorkshire Ref 26-M1509 Mock Hall Farm, Hartshead Ref 26-M282 Moravian Sunday School, Wyke Ref 26-25 Morley Ref 26-M1261 Moscar Cross Ref 26-M44 Mountain Mills, Queensbury Ref 26-27 Musoma, Tanzania Ref 26-M120 
| N | 
 
It was originally 2 villages: Great Marsden and Little Marsden
 
See
Colne
 
In 1672, Anthony Wade rebuilt New Grange.
 
In 1752, the property was rebuilt in Palladian style by Walter
Wade
 
William Beckett acquired the property [1832].
 
In 1910, the property was sold to Leeds Corporation.
 
It became the city's first teacher training college, and is now
[2015] the Beckett Park Campus of Leeds Metropolitan University
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Robert Wade 
 
So called on account of the large number of weavers living here in
the mid-19th century
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Alan Longbottom 
 
 
The area was first settled by immigrants from Devon, England.
 
Many local people subsequently emigrated to this region in the 19th
century, including
 
It has been suggested that Francis Ullathorne Gledhill
and Charles Hursthouse – author of An Account of the
Settlement of New Plymouth – met in 1849 as Gledhill
sailed back to England to marry and Hursthouse returned to
publish his book and to promote New Plymouth.
Gledhill may then have gone on to promote the idea of
emigration to people in Calderdale.
 
Some other local connections with New Plymouth include
Dr Ernest Faber Fookes.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Graeme Kenyon 
Township in the Parish of Bradford, Morley division of Agbrigg &
Morley, liberty of Pontefract, 2½ miles from Bradford, 8 miles
from Halifax, 12½ miles from Wakefield.
 
The Domesday entry for Bierley reads:
 
See
Bottomley family of Shelf,
Bailiff Bridge,
Daisy Cottages, North Bierley,
Horse Close Cottages, North Bierley,
Richard son of Essolf de Tong,
Dr Richard Richardson,
William Richardson and
Wyke
 
 
 
 
In 1974, it became North Yorkshire. 
See
North Riding
 
See
North Yorkshire
 
It was built by the Norton family.
 
Since 1624, the house has been owned by the Graham family.
 
Charlotte Brontë visited the house with the Sidgwick family
in the summer of 1839 as they travelled to Swarcliffe, Harrogate.
 
A family legend concerning a madwoman confined in an attic is said to
have inspired the mad Mrs Rochester in Jane Eyre, and
the house is a possible model for Thornfield Hall.
 
Wath Church is nearby
 
The Priory is now a country house hotel
Neddy Wood Ref 26-N206 Nelson, Lancashire Ref 26-63 New Grange, Headingley Ref 26-128 
New Halifax Ref 26-N565 New Leeds Ref 26-60 New Plymouth, New Zealand Ref 26-46 
North Bierley,  West Riding Ref 26-N344 
Stainulf had four carucates of land to be taxed, where there may be
two ploughs.
Ilbert de Lacy has it and it is waste.
Value in King Edward's time ten shillings.
Wood pasture half a mile long and half broad
 This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseNorth Brow Wood Ref 26-N194 North Riding Ref 26-175 North Spring House, Kirkburton Ref 26-188 North Yorkshire Ref 26-178 Norton Conyers Ref 26-N10 Nutfield Priory, Surrey Ref 26-N668 
| O | 
See
Birkenshaw
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Tony Stead 
The stone manor house was built in 1583.
 
The house was owned by relatives of the Nusseys.
Charlotte visited the house when she stayed with Ellen Nussey,
and scratched her initials on a piece of window glass here.
 
In 1928, the house and estate was bought by the local council.
It is now Oakwell Hall County Park.
 
The house was the model for Fieldhead in Shirley.
 
See
Brontë Way and
Brontë Ways
 
The station was used as the location for the 1970 film The Railway
Children
 
 
 
It is said that the eponymous Hanna may have been the mother
of Anne Wood who married James Hanson of Woodside Farm, Norwood Green in 1729
 
 
 
 
Named after St Oswald, king of Northumbria, who was killed in
642. 
See
Roger Dodsworth
 
The settlement was founded in 1848 when 2 immigrant ships arrived
with settlers from Greenock, Scotland.
 
Several people from the Calderdale area subsequently settled in
Otago, or had links to the region, including:
 
 
See
Outlane in place names,
Roman Circus, Outlane,
St Mary Magdalene Church, Outlane and
Parish of Stainland & Outlane
 
 
See Keighley & Worth Valley railway
 
 
The name is derived from ox and hope or op [a shallow
shelf or valley] and probably means a valley where oxen are
found.
 
Rev Joseph Brett Grant raised funds for the construction
of the church of St Mary the Virgin here.
The church was completed in 1849.
 
See
Brontë Ways and
Worth Valley railway
Oakroyd Hall, Birkenshaw Ref 26-O76 
Oakwell Hall, Birstall Ref 26-O3 Oakworth Ref 26-O8 Old Hall, Haworth Ref 26-O7 Old Hanna Wood Ref 26-O198 Old White Lion, Haworth Ref 26-O5 Oldham, Lancashire Ref 26-O473 Ormskirk, Lancashire Ref 26-112 Oswaldkirk, Yorkshire Ref 26-140 Otago, New Zealand Ref 26-182 Ottiwell's Mills, Marsden Ref 26-24 Ousefleet, East Riding Ref 26-138 Outlane Ref 26-O229 Oxenhope Ref 26-O20 Oxenhope, West Yorkshire Ref 26-O166 
| P | 
There were several Chartist meetings here.
 
On such occasions, there was music, food, drink and other attractions.
 
See
Low Moor Iron Company, Norwood Green and
The Struggles of an Old Chartist
 
 
See
Nelson, Lancashire and
Pendle Witches
 
 
See
Bearnshaw Tower, Todmorden,
Wife Loynd and
Giles Robinson
 
In February 1842, in order to acquire language skills and inspired by
Martha Taylor's experience in Brussels, Charlotte and Anne
enrolled as pupil-teachers at the school financed by their Aunt Branwell.
The wife of Rev Evan Jenkins found them places at the school.
 
Rev Brontë accompanied the girls on their journey to Belgium,
as did Martha Taylor who attended the Château de Koekelberg
at the same time.
 
Maria Miller and the Wheelwright girls joined the school later.
 
Charlotte settled in well and liked the place.
Emily was unsociable, disliked the place and everything at the
Pensionnat – she made one friend, Louise de Bassompierre, her music
pupil.
She was, however, impressed by the Gothic work of Goethe which she
encountered at the school.
 
In July 1842, Mme Heger suggested that the sisters stay on at the
school as teacher-pupils.
 
In November 1842, when their Aunt Branwell fell ill, Charlotte
and Anne returned to Haworth, although they only arrived after the
funeral.
 
In January 1843, Charlotte returned to Brussels as a teacher in the
school.
She was the only English person at the school.
Emily did not return, but stayed behind at the Parsonage as
housekeeper.
 
Charlotte finally left the school on New Year's Day, January 1844.
 
The Athénée Royal boys' school stood nearby, across
L' Allée Défendue.
 
The school was the model for those in The Professor and
Villette
 
 
See
Warin son of Orm
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
The surname Pilkington originate here
 
 
See Ponden Kirk
 
 
 
About 1640, Henry Casson, the second husband of the wife of
one of the Heaton family, ejected the family and occupied the House
for around 20 years.
His stepson, the rightful heir, was left uneducated by Casson.
 
The house was rebuilt in 1801.
 
The Brontë children used the library at the house.
Robert Heaton lived there at the time.
 
The house is now called Ponden Hall.
 
Ponden Old House and Ponden Reservoir are nearby.
 
This was a possible model for Thrushcross Grange in Wuthering Heights.
The interior may also have been a model for Wuthering Heights
 
 
It may be a model for Penistone Crags in Wuthering Heights
 
 
 
 
 
It became part of Leeds Metropolitan Borough [1974]. 
See
Fulneck
 Owners and tenants have included
Peep Green, Hartshead Ref 26-P159 
Pendle, Lancashire Ref 26-P1022 Pendle Witches Ref 26-P1023 Pensionnat Heger Ref 26-P6 Penwortham, Lancashire Ref 26-100 Pilkington, Lancashire Ref 26-164 Pole Moor, Kirklees Ref 26-171 Ponden Ref 26-P27 Ponden Clough Ref 26-P47 Ponden Hall Ref 26-P45 Ponden House Ref 26-P12 Ponden Kirk Ref 26-P46 Ponden Old House Ref 26-P42 Ponden Reservoir Ref 26-P49 Pontefract Castle Ref 26-73 Pontefract, Siege of Ref 26-38 Preston, East Riding of Yorkshire Ref 26-111 Preston, Lancashire Ref 26-110 Pudsey, West Yorkshire Ref 26-145 Pyenot Hall, Liversedge Ref 26-180 
| Q | 
Recorded as Cornebi in Domesday Book and as waste. 
See
Quarmby surname and
Quarmby Hall
 
Until Rev Daniel Taylor and his brother built a Baptist chapel here around 1773, there was only the inn and a
few small cottages.
 
The name was changed on 26th May 1863, becoming Queensbury.
At the time, other suggestions were Albert Town and Fosterville.
Quarmby Ref 26-Q49 Queensbury Ref 26-Q6 Queenshead Ref 26-Q8 
| R | 
See
Wood & Smellie,
Wood & Somerville and
Dr James Wood
 
Originally, these were separate manors and assessed separately in
1066 (Domesday Book), then part of the Preston lordship of
Earl Tostig.
 
See
Orm son of Magnus and
John de Thornhill
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
10 miles west of Todmorden;
17½ miles north of Manchester.
 
 
See
Roger de Stansfeld and
William de Stansfeld
 
Aka The Quakers' Asylum.
 
A private asylum for people with mental & psychological problems.
 
Both Dr William Belcombe [1813] and his son Dr Henry Stephen Belcombe [1817] were physicians here.
 
In 1817, Eliza Raine was in care here.
 
In 1819, a former patient, Jane Horsman of York,
took Belcombe, his partner Alexander Mather, and others
to court for wrongful imprisonment.
 
In January 1855, a writ of habeas corpus was served
on William Pinder, keeper of The Retreat, lunatic
asylum, for wrongful imprisonment of William Greenwood.
 
In 1868, Sarah Elizabeth Bell is recorded as going to
 
 
See
Martha Eleanor Mallinson Maude,
Dr Harold Frederick Shipman and
Brigadier General Richard Edgar Sugden
 
Number 10 Rillington Place was the scene of the murders
committed by John Reginald Halliday Christie
 
 
 
In the late 1800s, this was probably the largest and most successful
dyeing business in Great Britain.
 
It was established by James Walton.
George Ripley and his son Edward from Halifax joined him
in a partnership known as George Ripley & Son in 1807.
Wilson Sutcliffe became the manager in 1832 and subsequently
a partner.
 
On the death of George [1834] it became Edward Ripley & Son.
This developed to be a partnership between Henry Ripley
and Wilson's son Henry Sutcliffe
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Stuart Wilkinson 
After George's death [1834], the business was taken over by
his son, Edward, becoming Edward Ripley & Son with
partners Edward Ripley and Henry William Ripley
 
 
See
Star, Roberttown
 
See
Hundersfield, Rochdale Parish Church and
Thefts from Rochdale Parish Church [1779]
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
From 1830, a girls' school here was run by the four sisters, Misses
Margaret, Catherine, Marianne, and
Eliza Wooler.
 
Charlotte Brontë attended the Misses Wooler's girls' school here for 2 years from 1831 – see Rev Thomas Atkinson.
There were about 10 pupils when Charlotte arrived.
In 1831, she won a silver medal for her manners and most outstanding
girl in the school.
She met her life-long friends, Ellen Nussey and Mary Taylor, at
the school.
Other pupils included E. Cook, E. Lister.
 
Charlotte was a teacher at the school between 1835-1838.
Her appointment enabled Emily to attend, her fees being deducted
from Charlotte's salary.
They arrived at the school on 29th July 1835.
In October 1835, Emily became ill – she was homesick and she lost
weight – and returned to Haworth, and Anne took her place.
In November 1837, Anne fell ill with a life-threatening illness,
and returned to Haworth but, after recovering, she did not return
to Roe Head.
 
The school moved to Dewsbury Moor in early 1838.
 
Charlotte resigned after Anne became ill, but returned in 1838,
by which time the school had moved to Dewsbury Moor.
Charlotte broke down at the school and returned to Haworth for good.
 
The Woolers left the school in 1841.
 
The Misses Hemingway ran the school later.
 
In her biography of Charlotte Brontë, Mrs Gaskell wrote
 
 Owners and tenants have included
 
 
 
James Murgatroyd owned land here
 
 
 
 
 
Sir Joseph Radcliffe of Rudding Park, Harrogate gave 7
acres of land for the Glebe of St Thomas's Church, Greetland
[1863-1877].
 
The house is now a hotel
 
In 1626, Sir George Savile bought the property from George
Talbot, the 6th Earl of Salisbury.
 
On the death of William Savile, the second Marquis of Halifax in 1700, the baronetcy and the seat at Rufford passed to the
Saviles of Lupset.
 
The estates were sold in 1938 to pay death duties.
 
See
Henry Savile and
Sir William Savile
 
The house had battlements and may be a model for Thornfield
Hall in Jane Eyre
 
Ravenscourt, Hightown Ref 26-169 Rawcliffe, Lancashire Ref 26-97 Rawdon Ref 26-R60 Rawtenstall, Lancashire Ref 26-166 Red Lion, Wyke Ref 26-31 Reedness, East Riding Ref 26-136 The Retreat, York Ref 26-50 
It is often unclear which Dr Belcombe is referred to in
reports of the time
the Friends Retreat at Fulford, York, an asylum which
accommodated paupers, and where unemployed servants resided
Ribble Ref 26-159 
Rillington Place, London Ref 26-A794 Riorges, France Ref 26-R49 Ripley Dyeworks, Bradford Ref 26-190 Ripley's: Edward Ripley & Son Ref 26-R1053 Roberttown, West Yorkshire Ref 26-185 Rochdale, Lancashire Ref 26-R1486 Roddlesworth, Lancashire Ref 26-108 Lord Rodney, Haworth Ref 26-L51 Roe Head,  Mirfield Ref 26-R430 
In no other part of England, I fancy, are the centuries brought into
such close, strange contrast as in the district in which Roe Head is
situated
Roman Circus, Outlane Ref 26-52  This & associated entries use material contributed by Jonathan Potter
This & associated entries use material contributed by Jonathan PotterRombald's Moor Ref 26-R1274 Roncq, France Ref 26-R227 Royds Hall Great Wood Ref 26-R412 Ruby's, Wyke Ref 26-33 Rudding Park, Harrogate Ref 26-R1527 Rufford Abbey Ref 26-R329 Rugby School, Warwickshire Ref 26-R1398 Rydings, Birstall Ref 26-R20 
| S | 
It was a part of the Wapentake of Agbrigg & Morley,
and within the West Riding until 1972.
 
It is now a part of the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham.
 
20 miles south-west of Halifax
 
 
 
 
The valuable estate was owned by members of the Ferrand family,
including John Ferrand of Stockton-upon-Tees.
 
Charlotte Brontë declined an invitation to visit Harden
Grange.
 
The estate was passed down the Ferrand family.
 
John's daughter Sarah – wife of Currer Fothergill Busfeild – was the first to inherit, and, being widowed by that
time, she reverted back to her maiden name.
 
Around the same time, her 3 [then] unmarried daughters – Elizabeth Octavia, Caroline and Emily Lucinda – took
the surname Busfeild-Ferrand
 
Then Sarah's eldest son William inherited and
had to change his name.
 
Then William, son of Johnson Atkinson.
 
The last name change was in 1890.
The estate was becoming too expensive and was given to Bingley
council around 1927
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Tim Powys-Lybbe 
 
  
The Church is mentioned in 1317, but is probably much earlier.
 
The Church was built in 1655.
 
 
 
 
Until the Rev Brontë arrived and drove them out, the
local women used the gravestones in the Churchyard to hang out their
washing.
 
Rev Brontë installed the organ [1833].
Branwell was the Church organist for a time.
See Abraham Sunderland.
 
Rev Brontë installed a peal of bells in the tower [1849].
 
The tower was pock-marked with the shots fired from Rev
Brontë's pistol.
 
Arthur Nicholls complained that the Church was a house of prayer,
and not a shrine to his wife or her sisters.
 
The Church was demolished by Rev Wade and rebuilt – retaining the
original tower – in 1879.
The tower was raised by an extra storey and a clock was installed.
Wade planted trees in the Churchyard.
 
In 1882, a brass plaque was placed in the Church floor marking the
vault and recording the deaths of Emily and Charlotte.
 
The present appearance of the Church dates from 1962.
 
Two new Churches were built later for outlying parts of the parish:
St Mary's, Oxenhope, and Stanbury Mission Church.
 
See
Brontë Memorial Chapel,
Haworth Churchyard,
St Mary's, Oxenhope and
Stanbury Mission Church
 
The Church was founded by
William Foster,
Henry Foster,
and
Jonathan Knowles
 
Built in 1846.
 
The Church is no longer used and stands empty
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Paul Hitchings 
See
St Pol Square, Hebden Bridge
 
The name may be derived from the
Celandine
flower.
 
When they fled from Scotland in the mid-16th century, the Morton family – who became notable members of the community – settled in
the area because there was a particular tpye of clay which was good
for making their pottery.
 
There are many local links to Salendine Nook, especially with
the Baptist community there, including
James Cartledge,
Henry Clayton,
Holywell Green Baptist Church,
Rev Dr Enoch Mellor,
Rev Thomas Mellor,
Edmond de Morton,
Enos Morton,
The Morton family,
Enos Morton & Sons,
Rev James Parker,
Rishworth Particular Baptist Chapel,
Salendine Nook Baptist Graveyard,
Salendine Nook Baptist Church and
Rev Joshua Wood
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by ROOTSCHAT members 
 
 
It was built in 1851.
 
In 1987, the site was bought by Jonathan Silver.
 
In December 2001, it was designated a World Heritage Site as
the finest example in England of an integrated textile mill
surrounded by a whole model village built for its workforce.
 
Chris Helme writes that
 
See
Michael Firth and
Ritz, Brighouse
 
In 1100, the Second Earl Warenne began building the first Sandal
castle on the right bank of the river Calder.
This was a wooden construction, and from the summit of the mound much
of the Calder valley and the manor could be seen.
Any military movement at Pontefract Castle, the seat of the de Lacy
barons could also be observed.
Subsequent Earls of Warren extended the castle.
 
In 1460, the Battle of Wakefield was fought nearby during
the Wars of the Roses when Richard, Duke of York was
killed.
 
The castle was twice besieged in the 1640s by the Parliamentarians
in the Civil War, and was later stripped of its defences.
 
Remains of the 13th century stone castle and the motte and bailey can
still be seen.
 
See
Sir John Savile
 
 
See
Sandal Castle
 
The name is recorded as
Scambanden in 1275,
Schambabdene in 1286,
and
Scamendene in 1349
and
means Skambani's valley.
 
It has been suggested that the name may be derived
from S'Cambodunum.
 
See
St Bartholomew's Church, Dean Head
 
Anne visited Scarborough many times with the Robinson family, and
became very fond of the place.
They stayed at Wood's Lodgings at 7 The Cliff – now St
Nicholas's Cliff – in the middle of the bay.
The Grand Hotel now stands on the site.
 
Anne died in the town, and was buried at St Mary's, Scarborough.
 
In Agnes Grey, Agnes and her mother establish a
school in a seaside town which was based on Scarborough
 
 
George Bertram Holdsworth died here [1942] 
 
The name comes from the Norse Scholes.
 
Peter Brook and
Roy Castle
were born here
 
The name was originally Scales
 
14 miles north of York
 
See
Joseph Craven
 
The township of Middlestown, or Middle Shitlington, 3
miles south of Dewsbury, 4 miles from Wakefield
contained Netherton, or Nether Shitlington,
and Overton or Over Shitlington.
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin,
Roger de Birkin,
Essolf and
Roger de Tong
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
Established by George Patchett and William Mowburn JP
of Wykeham Park, Banbury.
George's sons, James and
Percy, ran the business.
 
In 1872, they bought and extended the Trench Iron Works
[established 1866] which had failed in 1869.
 
In 1879,
they producing 400 tons of wire rods and 100-150 tons of wire a week.
Much of their production was concerned with the Wellington-Stafford
railway which had begun in 1849.
 
It was said that
 
 
From 1873, the Patchett family had a controlling interest.
James Patchett was Managing Director from the 1870s until the
General Strike of 1926.
The works closed in 1931 making about 400 men redundant
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Jeffrey Knowles 
 
When Captain Jeremy Lister married Rebecca Battle, his
wife's money enabled them to buy the Skelfler estate.
The family moved here in 1793.
Anne Lister grew up here.
 
In 1808, Lister moved the family from Skelfler to Halifax where they
lived at St Helen's House, Halifax.
The Skelfler property was let out to a tenant and much of its farming
equipment sold.
 
The Skelfler estate was offered for sale at auction in 1822, but
failed to meet its reserve at auction.
 
The property was later inherited by Marian Lister, who lived there
from 1836
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by David Glover 
 
From the early 1900s, it was the home of Andrew Carnegie.
In 1905, a letter from Carnegie, on the opening of the
Sowerby Bridge Library, was sent from here
 
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
South Dean Beck is a tributary of the stream.
 
 
 
 
Partners included
Enos Smith
and
Ai Smith.
 
Incorporated in 1895.
 
They subsequently established works at
the Doncaster Wire Company [1920]
and in
Ordsall, Nottinghamshire
 
In 1863, Sir Francis Crossley bought Somerleyton when his fellow
parliamentarian was in financial difficulties.
 
Crossley died there in 1872, but was brought back to Halifax for
burial in the General Cemetery.
 
Many of the contents of Belle Vue were moved to Somerleyton in 1889
when his widow moved there.
 
Township in the parish of Dewsbury, Agbrigg division of Agbrigg &
Morley, liberty of Wakefield.
 
2 miles from Dewsbury, 4 miles from Wakefield, 12 miles from Halifax.
 
There were two villages in the township: Upper Soothill
and Nether Soothill.
 
See
Helias son of Essolf de Sothill and
Sothill / de Sothill Family
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
See
South Yorkshire
 
See
South Riding
 
Several people from Halifax and district were recorded as attending
these.
 
Some of those recorded in Southport include
 
 
An 1899 advertisement for the business in a Halifax newspaper
announced
 
 
 
Physician – Dr. Barnardo.
Summer & Winter residences.
 
Under New Management.
Splendid situation replete with every comfort.
Fine Sea View, near Parks, Pier & Trams.
 
Terms from 7/6d.
per day including Turkish & Russian and other Baths.
 
Massage & Galvanium.
Manager; Jas Marshall
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Jeffrey Knowles 
 
2½ miles south-west of Barnsley, 5½ miles from Penistone
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
 
 
See Crow Hill
 
 
 
A mental health facility which opened in 1818.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Benjamin Brundell 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
Aka
 
The catchment area extended from Barnsley to Hebden Bridge and
included Calderdale.
 
Until 1948, each town council was financially responsible for any of
its certified residents who were incarcerated there.
 
Unruly people were often threatened with
 
Local people who are recorded as inmates at the Asylum included:
 
People marked ‡ died at Storthes Hall and were buried
at Lister Lane Cemetery.
 
The Asylum closed in the 1990s.
 
Huddersfield University students' accommodation has been built
on the site.
 
See
Brighouse Storthes Hall Society,
Mental Hospital,
Albert Henry Nutter and
Lewis Brook Whiteley
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Benjamin Brundell & Paul Hartley 
In May 2000, a cheque for £5000 was sent by the people of
Strakonice to the Mayor of Calderdale for help with the floods in
the Calderdale area.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Frantisek Sacek 
In 1918, George Frederick Ormerod bought the Stratford Park
Estate.
 
He had the second floor of the house removed.
His Yorkshire builders carried out the work.
The parapets and chimneys were reconstructed at the lower level.
 
It was Ormerod's wish that, upon his death, the Estate be sold
to Stroud District Council.
He died in 1934.
 
The sale took place in 1935.
 
In 1937, an open air-swimming pool was completed and opened to the
public.
 
it is now the Stratford Park & Leisure Centre
 
Saddleworth, Lancashire Ref 26-S3052 Saint Bartholomew's Church, Dean Head Ref 26-20 Saint George's Church, Hanover Square, London Ref 26-869  
Saint Ives, Bingley Ref 26-S3565 Saint Mary's Church, Wyke Ref 26-18 Saint Mary's, Oxenhope Ref 26-S24 Saint Michael & All Angels, Haworth Ref 26-S62 
  
Incumbents, Curates, & Perpetual Curates of Haworth, Stanbury and
Oxenhope, at St Michael and All Angels, Haworth within the
Parish of Bradford, have included
 Saint Paul's Church, Denholme Ref 26-148 Saint Peter's Church, Leeds Ref 26-146 Saint Pol sur Ternoise, France Ref 26-S527 Salendine Nook Ref 26-S1678 Salendine Nook Baptist Chapel: Graveyard Ref 26-11 Salendine Nook Baptist Church Ref 26-36 Saltaire Ref 26-157 
Around 1850, Sir Titus Salt wanted to build a mill, and a model
village for the workers, along Armytage Road, Brighouse, but the
Armytage family rejected the proposal; Salt then went on to
establish Saltaire instead
Sandal Castle Ref 26-S555 Sandal, West Yorkshire Ref 26-S20 Scammonden Ref 26-S1233 Scarborough Ref 26-S76 Scargill Estate, Kettlewell Ref 26-125 Scholemoor Cemetery & Crematorium Ref 26-6 Scholes,  Holmfirth Ref 26-S3113 Scholes, West Yorkshire Ref 26-S3112 Seacroft, West Riding Ref 26-94 Selby, Yorkshire Ref 26-134 Sheepridge, Huddersfield Ref 26-S721 Shipley, West Yorkshire Ref 26-151 Shitlington, West Riding Ref 26-92 Shropshire Iron Company Ref 26-S3034 
[the local iron works] were managed by local Wesleyans, one of them
Lt. Col. James Patchett, ruled Hadley in the manner of a
benevolent squire
Skelfler, Market Weighton Ref 26-S1411 Skibo Castle, Dornoch, Scotland Ref 26-S3438  This & associated entries use material contributed by Margaret Hung
This & associated entries use material contributed by Margaret HungSkyrack Ref 26-91 Sladen Beck Ref 26-S71 Slaithwaite, West Yorkshire Ref 26-S3353 
Pronunciation:
Slawit with the stress on the first syllable
Smiths: E. and A. Smith and Company Limited Ref 26-181 Somerleyton Hall, Suffolk Ref 26-S161 Sothill,  West Riding Ref 26-124 South Dean Beck Ref 26-S72 South Riding Ref 26-173 South Yorkshire Ref 26-174 Southport, Lancashire Ref 26-2975 
SOUTHPORT – SUNNYSIDE HYDRO. COMPANY
 Stainborough Ref 26-9  This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseStanbury Ref 26-S52 Stanbury Mission Church Ref 26-S25 Stanbury, West Yorkshire Ref 26-S3053 Stanley Royd Hospital, Wakefield Ref 26-170 Stanley, West Riding Ref 26-153 Star, Roberttown Ref 26-10 Steeton, Yorkshire Ref 26-163 Storthes Hall, Kirkburton Ref 26-S1561 
The green van will come and get you
Strakonice, Czech Republic Ref 26-S532 Stratford Park Estate, Stroud Ref 26-S3583 Sun Hotel, Haworth Ref 26-S53 
| T | 
See
Thomas de Eland,
Thomas de Eland,
Sir John Savile and
Joanna Tankersley
 
See Temperance
 
 
The present building is Tudor-Jacobean with the grounds
by Capability Brown.
 
See
Thomas Cordingley,
Sir Arthur Ingram,
Charles Ingram, Viscount Irwin and
Robert Kershaw
 
A township in Kirkham parish, Lancashire.
3 miles north-west of Kirkham.
In 1066, this formed part of Earl Tostig's Preston lordship.
 
See
John Gernet,
Orm son of Magnus and
Roger de Hutton
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
Originally the seat of the Thornhill family, it became the seat of
the Savile family of Thornhill
 
The last commercial use of the Calder & Hebble Navigation – the
coal traffic – finally ended when the last coal barges
unloaded here in 1981
 
 
See
Thornhill,
The Thornhill family of Rastrick,
Essolf,
Thornhill Briggs,
Thornhill Hall,
Jordan de Thornhill,
Thornhill Power Station and
Baronet Savile of Thornhill
 
 
 
See
Thornhill,
The Thornhill family of Rastrick,
Thornhill Briggs,
Jordan de Thornhill,
Thornhill Power Station and
Baronet Savile of Thornhill
 
Rev Patrick Brontë exchanged his living at Hartshead with
that of Rev Thomas Atkinson of the Bell Chapel, Thornton.
 
The Parsonage was at 74 Market Street.
It is now a restaurant.
 
Charlotte, Branwell, Emily and Anne were born here.
 
In 1820, Rev Brontë became Perpetual Curate at
Haworth.
A convoy of 7 carts carried the family and their belongings from
Thornton to Haworth.
 
In the days of the Brontë family, the town had a maggotorium
to produce bait for anglers.
 
Thorp Spa is recorded in 1744.
 
Calderdale people with links to Thorp Arch include
 
The house was run by Thomas Sewell and his wife.
 
Anne worked as a governess here.
After the death of Edmund Robinson, the family left Thorp Green Hall on 16th November 1846.
 
The hall burned down in the late 19th century.
It was rebuilt in 1912 as Thorp Underwood Hall.
 
In Agnes Grey, Horton Lodge has some characteristics
of Thorp Green Hall
 
 
4¼ miles north-west of Rotherham, 8 miles from Barnsley.
 
See
John son of Essolf de Holdsworth
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
This later become the Tolson Museum.
It opened on 27th May 1922.
 
A plaque to the two brothers, is displayed at the Museum.
 
See
Brighouse Museum
 
 
 
The Domesday entry for Tong reads:
 
In the Pipe Rolls of 1165, it is recorded as Tuenche.
 
See
Essolf,
Illustrated Rambles from Hipperholme to Tong and
Richard son of Essolf de Tong
 
 
 
The farm was also known as Higher Withens.
Middle Withens and Lower Withens were demolished in the 19th
century.
 
The location of the building may be a model for that of Wuthering
Heights.
 
See Brontë bridge, Cuckoo stone, Wuthering Heights Walk
 
 
See
Tyburn Tales
Tankersley Ref 26-T420 Temperance Hotel, Haworth Ref 26-T27 Temple Newsam, Leeds Ref 26-T1388 Thieveley Ref 26-T127 Thistleton, Lancashire Ref 26-86 Thornhill Hall, Dewsbury Ref 26-142 Thornhill Power Station Ref 26-T657 Thornhill, West Riding Ref 26-89  This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseThornhill, West Yorkshire Ref 26-76 Thornton, West Yorkshire Ref 26-T1141 Thorp Arch, Boston Spa Ref 26-147 
Thorp Green Hall, Little Ouseburn Ref 26-T7 Thorpe Hesley, West Riding Ref 26-123 Three Nuns, Mirfield Ref 26-28 Thurstonland, West Yorkshire Ref 26-T1166 Tolson Museum, Huddersfield Ref 26-T1246  
 This & associated entries use material contributed by Carole Edwards Caruso
This & associated entries use material contributed by Carole Edwards CarusoTong, West Riding Ref 26-93 
Stainulf had four carucates of land to be taxed, where there may be
two ploughs.
Ilbert de Lacy has it, but it is waste.
Value in King Edward's time twenty shillings.
Wood pasture half a mile long and half broad
 This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne BackhouseTop Withens Ref 26-T16 Tyburn, York Ref 26-2 
| U | 
 
See
Adam son of Peter de Birkin
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
Undercliffe Cemetery Ref 26-7 Upper Hoyland, West Riding Ref 26-115 
| V | 
It is commonly encountered as one of the penal colonies to which
convicts were transported in the 19th century.
 
Transportation to Van Diemen's Land ended in 1853
 
It opened on 17th January 1891, and was named in honour of
the Queen's Jubilee of 1887.
There were reading and smoking rooms for older people, a
well-equipped boys' club and a separate club for girls and women.
 
It has been owned by the local authority since 1952 when Queensbury
Council bought the hall for £2,500.
 
Sir Edward Elgar visited in 1921.
Van Diemen's Land Ref 26-172 Victoria Hall, Queensbury Ref 26-V17 
| W | 
It was the county town of the West Riding from 1889, and is now the
administrative capital of West Yorkshire.
 
The 15th century Cathedral, restored by Sir George Gilbert Scott,
has the tallest spire in Yorkshire [247 ft]
 
The metropolitan district includes
 
 
3 miles south-east of Wakefield.
 
See
Thomas Savile and
Thomas Savile
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
This was a model for Wellwood House in Agnes Grey
 
 
 
5 miles north-west of Rotherham, 9 miles from Barnsley.
 
See
John son of Essolf de Holdsworth
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
In 1861, the West Riding was divided into 2
divisions – North and South – each returning 2
MPs.
 
In 1867, the West Riding was divided into 3
divisions – North, South and East – each
returning 2 MPs.
 
In 1885, the North Division of the West Riding was divided
into 5 constituencies – including the Sowerby Division – each
returning 1 MP.
 
In 1974, the West Riding was reorganised into West Yorkshire
and South Yorkshire.
 
There was no South Riding.
 
See
Deputy Lieutenant for the West Riding,
Calder Registration District,
MPs for the West Riding,
Todmorden & Lancashire,
Wakefield,
Wapentake and
We of the West Riding
 
Part of Mirfield
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
Mount Cross, Todmorden,
Robert de Stansfeld and
The Long Causeway
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
It was replaced by the
 
Members included
Thomas Blackburn
 
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
Shelf foundry
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
Major Michael Stocks and
Michael Stocks
 
 
In 1812, John Fennell was the first headmaster.
 
Rev Brontë was an examiner in the Classics and Theology at the
school.
 
 
A village and a parochial chapelry in St Michael-on-Wyre parish,
Lancashire, 4¼ miles northwest of Preston
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
3 miles south of Barnsley, 7 miles from Penistone.
 
See
John son of Essolf de Holdsworth
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
See
John de Stansfeld and
Oliver de Stansfeld
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Joanne Backhouse 
 
 
 
Wycoller is now a country park.
 
The ruins of the hall were a possible model for Ferndean Manor
in Jane Eyre
 
 
See
Stainulf
 
 
 
 
In its heyday, the Wyke Branch had
 
The 4 branches closed between 1969 and 1974, and a new, larger store
opened in Towngate, Wyke.
This stood near to the present Co-op store in Wyke.
 
This & associated entries use material contributed by Malcolm Terry 
 
 
 
In 1852, it was renamed Wyke Station.
 
In 1896, it was moved and renamed Wyke & Norwood Green Station.
 
The station closed on 21st September 1953.
 
See
Wyke and
Wyke Viaduct
Wakefield, West Yorkshire Ref 26-W1434 Walton, West Riding Ref 26-143 Warstein, Germany Ref 26-W302 Wellhouse Chapel Ref 26-W33 Wellington Ref 26-W11 Wentworth, West Riding Ref 26-122 West Riding Ref 26-179 West Riding Mental Hospital Ref 26-187 Westmilnes, Kirklees Ref 26-167 Whalley Abbey, Lancashire Ref 26-W2794 Wheelton, Lancashire Ref 26-105 White Cloth Hall, Leeds Ref 26-82 
White Cross, Haworth Ref 26-W47 Whitgift, East Riding Ref 26-133 Whittle-Le-Woods, Lancashire Ref 26-104 Wibsey,  West Yorkshire Ref 26-W1959 Withnell, Lancashire Ref 26-106 Wood Hall, Norfolk Ref 26-W2761 Woodhouse Grove Wesleyan School Ref 26-W50 Woodplumpton, Lancashire Ref 26-160 Worsborough, West Riding Ref 26-121 Worsthorne, Lancashire Ref 26-130 Worth, River Ref 26-W63 Worth Valley railway Ref 26-W53 Wycoller Hall Ref 26-W24 Wyke Ref 26-W589 Wyke & Norwood Green Railway Station Ref 26-W1422 Wyke Congregational Church Ref 26-15 Wyke Industrial Store Ref 26-W1691 
Wyke Lion, Wyke Ref 26-29 Wyke National School Ref 26-5 Wyke Railway Station Ref 26-W1427 Wyke Tunnel Ref 26-W578 
| Y | 
See
Yeadon Airport
 
See
Tyburn, York
 
Yeadon, West Yorkshire Ref 26-58 York Ref 26-5400 York Assizes Ref 26-42 
Page Ref: MMP1273
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